To develop a sanitation plan in Apac, Uganda, the SFD was chosen as a tool to illustrate critical sanitation issues. It was presented to...

• Date of production: 12/06/2018
• Last update: 19/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 05/02/2019

Work in progress - SFD under preparation During the August 2017 Stockholm World Water Week, as part of the event “Safely managed sanitation in...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 05/09/2018

Agra, the former capital of India is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. There is sewerage network which...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 21/10/2015
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram State located in the east of the Himalayan region of India. The density of the city, 2,823 persons per sq. km, is...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 19/06/2018

Alandi is a pilgrimage town and has a municipal council in Pune district. The population of town as per Census 2011 is 28,645 persons. The density...

• Prepared by: ESF
• Date of production: 18/03/2019
• Last update: 18/03/2019

Axum is in Tigray region in the northern tip of the Ethiopian Plateau at an altitude of 2,100 m above the sea level. The town is 1,041 km away from...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation   Oscar Veses (University of Leeds) was in Babati, Tanzania in June 2017 to aid in the development...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Bahir Dar is a city located northwest Ethiopia with a population of 318,429 people, of which 85% live in the urban and 15% in the peri-urban and...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation   As part of a project from the African Water Association, 12 participants attended a training on...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

SFD report for Bansberia is under preparation.

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Battambang is the capital city of Battambang province in north western Cambodia. The city is considered the commercial hub for Cambodia's...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Bignona and Tenghory Trans-Gambian are in the region of Casamance, Senegal. The study area is comprised of seven districts (six in Bignona, one is...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Sixty-four percent of Bikaner’s city (population of 644,406 people) depends on offsite systems, 31% depends on onsite sanitation systems (OSS),...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Bilwi (also known as Puerto Cabezas) is located in the northeast of Nicaragua on the Caribbean coast. Bilwi´s current population is estimated to be...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Bishoftu is located in the state of Oromia, Ethiopia, approximately 47 km south east of Addis Ababa. Its topography is undulating and characterized...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Last update: 27/06/2018

The city of Blantyre is the commercial and financial centre of Malawi and is located around 300 kilometres south-east of the capital, Lilongwe....

• Prepared by: WASHTED
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Bodhgaya is a small town, located in the Gaya district of Bihar. A population size of 51,900 was considered for the preparation of the SFD. There...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 12/12/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Bongaon city lies in the state of West Bengal, India. It has a population of 108,864 of which the slum population accounts to 37.04% of the total...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 12/12/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Buon Ma Thuot is the capital city of Dak Lak province. It is located in the southwest of Dak Lak and borders Dak Nong province in the west and four...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Bure is located 400 km north of the capital Addis Ababa and 148 km south west of Bahir Dar and is within the Amhara State, Western Gojjam...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Buxar city is situated on the banks of River Ganga in the state of Bihar, India. The population of the city is 102,861, while slum population is...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Cape Cod is a geographic cape extending into the Atlantic Ocean from mainland Massachusetts, USA. It has a population of 215,888 people, nearly...

• Prepared by: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Chattogram City Corporation is the Commercial Capital and second largest city in Bangladesh. The city corporation has a total population of...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 19/03/2019
• Last update: 19/03/2019

The SFD PI was present at the 4th Fecal Sludge Management Conference (FSM4) in February 2017, held in Chennai, India. The SFD PI hosted a workshop...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Work in Progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation In July 2017, a two-day Capacity Development Training was organized in Chipata, Zambia. The participants...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Chunar is situated on the banks of River Ganga and River Jirgo, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The population of the city is 37,185 (data...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Cumilla city corporation stands on the bank of the river Gumti in Cumilla district. Cumilla City Corporation (CoCC) consists of 27 wards with...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 19/03/2019
• Last update: 19/03/2019

Cuttack lies in the east coast plains of India; it is the capital and one of the oldest cities of Odisha. The population of the city reaches...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Da Lat is located on the Langbiang highland plateau at the northern area of Lam Dong Province. The city consists of 12 wards and 4 communes with a...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Danang is located at the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is the fourth most populated city in the country with approximately 1,007,400...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Sewerage coverage in Dakar (2.7 million people) is high by comparison with most African cities, with an extensive sewerage system that covers...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 25/06/2018

Dar es Salaam lies on the coast of the Indian Ocean and is the largest city and economic hub of Tanzania (DCC, 2004). The 2015 population is...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Delhi is the capital of India. It is officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. The population of NCT of Delhi is...

• Prepared by: CSE / WSP
• Last update: 06/07/2018

Dewas  city  is  located  on  the  Malwa  plateau  of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of world's most populated cities. ‘Dhaka City’ is defined in this report as the areas under the...

• Prepared by: WEDC/WSP
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Douala is the economic capital of Cameroon. In 2005, Douala had 1,907,479 inhabitants. With a growth rate of 4.7%, the population of the city was...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

In Dumaguete (population of 0.12 million people), a FSM system has recently been introduced to serve the whole city. Cost-sharing partnership has...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Last update: 01/08/2018

The city of Durban is managed by the eThekwini Municipality, which covers a wider area including 55% urban and 45% rural sectors. In 2015 the...

• Prepared by: PRG
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Enugu City is a major commercial and industrial hub in southeastern Nigeria with an estimated population of just over a million people, although...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

The city of Gangaghat is located 83 km south west from Lucknow, the state capital. The population of the city is 84,072 (data from 2011) with a...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Gazipur is one of the districts of Dhaka division and Gazipur City Corporation comprises of 57 wards and its total area is 329.53 sq. km. The total...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 22/03/2019
• Last update: 22/03/2019

CSE organized a full-day Capacity Development Training at the SuSanA India Chapter Meeting, in February 2018 in Goa, India. The 18 participants...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Gwalior is a historical city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. There is sewerage network covering around 80% of the population. In spite...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is located in the Northern part of the country in the Red river delta. The urban districts cover an area of 304 km²...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Hawassa is the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency estimates...

• Prepared by: WEDC/WSP
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Work in Progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Holleta is an Ethiopian city located in the Oromia region at a distance of 35 Km from Addis Ababa, lying between levations of 2,320 and 2,460...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Since 2017, each city/regency in Indonesia has been requested to incorporate an SFD graphic into the respective sanitation strategy document (SKK)....

• Date of production: 19/03/2019
• Last update: 19/03/2019

Itahari Sub-Metropolitan is the largest city in Sunsari District located in the Province No.1 of south-eastern Nepal. The total population was...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 20/02/2019
• Last update: 20/02/2019

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Jatoi city has twenty-two urban wards and is located in the Muzaffargarh district of Southern Punjab. The city is a peri-urban area and most of the...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. According to a 2012 estimate, the population...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Last update: 01/08/2018

The University of Leeds supported the REACH program, including the development of an SFD for Kafue, Zambia with the University of Zambia, the...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

The SFD graphic and report covers Kakuma town and Kakuma refugee camp. Kakuma town is located in northern Kenya, in the northwestern part of...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Kampala is the capital and most populated city in Uganda, with a population of 1.5 million. The total area of the city is 178 km². In line with...

• Prepared by: Eawag / WSP
• Last update: 21/06/2018

The Cambodian town of Kampong Chhnang is the capital of Kampong Chhnang Province. The Province is located to the northwest of Phnom Penh, the...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Kasungu municipality is approximately 130 kilometres north-west of the capital of Malawi, Lilongwe. It has a total population of 77,619. The...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Katihar, the district headquarters of Katihar District, is located in the state of Bihar, India. The population of Katihar city is 240,838 with a...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Khulna is located in the south-western part of Bangladesh, with a population of 1.5 million and a total area of 46 km2. Its National policy and...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 14/12/2018

King County is located in the state of Washington in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. It has a population of 2.1 million people and is the...

• Prepared by: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
• Last update: 14/12/2018

Kisumu is the principal city of western Kenya and the third largest city in Kenya. It covers an approximate area of 297 km2 and sits on the shores...

• Prepared by: WEDC
• Last update: 30/10/2018

Kochi is a major port city on the west coast of India by the Arabian Sea in the state of Kerala. The city of Kochi (pop. 601,574) is the most...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Last update: 14/12/2018

Kumasi is the second largest city in Ghana and lies in the Ashanti Region in the south of the country (Adarkwa, 2011). The city covers...

• Prepared by: WEDC
• Last update: 21/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Lahan Municipality is a small commercial town in Siraha District, located in province number 2 in Nepal. It has a population of about 93,000 people...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Wherefrom do we get data on the sanitation status in cities and countries and what qualities do these data need to have to be relevant either for...

• Date of production: 25/03/2019
• Last update: 25/03/2019

Lima the capital of Peru and the third largest city in Latin America covering an area of 2,700 km2. Metropolitan Lima consists of the Province of...

• Prepared by: WEDC
• Last update: 30/10/2018

The 40th WEDC Conference in Loughborough, UK was held in July 2017. On this occasion, an SFD Capacity Development Training was organized, involving...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 06/07/2018

Lusaka is the capital city of Zambia. Situated in the central part of Zambia on the Central African Plateau it is one of the fastest-developing...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Last update: 19/06/2018

Madison is the capital of the state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County, and is home to 252,551 people. Sometimes described as the City...

• Prepared by: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
• Last update: 29/06/2018

A sewer network serves nearly forty per cent of households in Managua (population of 2 million people) and the waste transported in this system is...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Last update: 29/06/2018

The Municipality of Manaus is the capital of the state of Amazonas and is located in the Northern Region of Brazil. Manaus is the largest city...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Mandalay is located on the bank of the Irrawaddy on a rather flat and low flood plain, in the centre of Myanmar’s dry-zone. Mandalay is the second...

• Prepared by: University of Lausanne
• Date of production: 12/04/2019
• Last update: 12/04/2019

Since 2005 through the adoption of a more affordable strategy involving the use of a septage Management programme the concessionaires are now...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Mavoko Town is one of the eight sub-counties of Machakos County in Kenya, which is located around 30km southeast of Nairobi. The whole area of...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Moshi is a Tanzanian municipality with a population of 184,292 according to the 2012 census. The municipality is situated on the lower slopes of...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Last update: 21/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Mymensingh is one of the districts of Mymensingh division. Mymensingh is governed by Mymensingh City Corporation which comprises of 21 wards....

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 22/03/2019
• Last update: 22/03/2019

Work in progress - SFD under preparation The University of Leeds supported an interactive training in Nairobi, Kenya in May 2017, where 30...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Naivasha sub-county is one of 11 constituencies in Nakuru County, Kenya. This geographical boundary was chosen for the SFD because the local water...

• Prepared by: Sanivation
• Date of production: 16/04/2019
• Last update: 16/04/2019

Nakuru is the fourth largest town in Kenya, lying within the Rift Valley and covering an area of 290 km2. Less than 30% of the population is served...

• Prepared by: WEDC
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Narayanganj City Corporation (NCC) is situated in the south of Dhaka city within the district of Narayanganj, part of Dhaka division. Narayanganj...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 22/03/2019
• Last update: 22/03/2019

The city of Nashik is located in the northwest of the state of Maharashtra in the Western Ghats at the source of the Godavari River. As per Census...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Last update: 14/12/2018

Nonthaburi City Municipality is the principal city of Nonthaburi province, located to the north of Bangkok. It has a registered population of...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Last update: 14/12/2018

Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso and the largest city of the country. It is located in the central region of Burkina Faso and had a...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Ouahigouya is a mid-sized city located in the northern part of Burkina Faso and is the capital of the Province of Yatenga. Ouahigouya is...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

There is no sewer network in Palu (population of 0.35 million people)and it is estimated that over 90% of the households have access to on-site...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Panchgani is a hill station and municipal council in the Satara district of Maharashtra state. It is situated about 285 km from Mumbai and 18 km...

• Prepared by: C-WAS / CEPT
• Date of production: 26/11/2018
• Last update: 26/11/2018

Pandharpur is a well-known pilgrimage town on the banks of Bhima River in Sholapur district, Maharashtra, India. The population of Pandharpur is...

• Prepared by: ESF
• Date of production: 22/03/2019
• Last update: 22/03/2019

Patna, the state capital of Bihar, is situated on the southern bank of Ganga River. The total population of the city is 1.68 million with...

• Prepared by: PSI
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation   In September 2017, CSE held a seminar cum workshop on ‘Excreta Flow Diagram: A Sanitation...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Cecilia Rodrigues (GIZ) made a presentation about SFDs at the Habitat III Conference in Quito, Ecuador. Organized in October 2016, this conference...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018