Dehradun Nagar Nigam area1 is 100 km2. and has 100 wards with a population of 804,3792 (as of 2018). There are 167,577 households (HHs) (after...

• Prepared by: SCBP, NIUA
• Date of production: 16/11/2022
• Last update: 16/11/2022

Delhi is the capital of India. It is officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. The population of NCT of Delhi is...

• Prepared by: CSE / WSP
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 06/07/2018

Dewanganj Municipality is located within the Dewanganj Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Jamalpur District (Zila) under Mymensingh Division....

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/11/2025
• Last update: 10/11/2025

Dewas  city  is  located  on  the  Malwa  plateau  of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of world's most populated cities. ‘Dhaka City’ is defined in this report as the areas under the...

• Prepared by: WEDC/WSP
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City is located on Southern belt of Nepal in the Kailali District of Sudur Paschim Province, Nepal. The city is...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 28/04/2022
• Last update: 08/09/2022

Dharamshala is a town situated in the foothills of the Himalayas in the District of Kangra and State of Himachal Pradesh, India. Dharamshala has...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 30/11/2020
• Last update: 30/11/2020

Dhulikhel municipality is located in Kavrepalanchok district of Bagmati province, Nepal. The municipality is divided into 12 wards. The...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 10/03/2021
• Last update: 10/03/2021

Dinajpur, a city of north-western Bangladesh and the district headquarter of Dinajpur district is situated in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. It is...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 04/02/2022
• Last update: 04/02/2022

Dipayal Silgadhi municipality is the district headquarters of Doti District in Sudurpashchim Province, in the far west of Nepal. It lies in the...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 12/01/2023
• Last update: 12/01/2023

Dodoma City Council is located at the south-eastern end of the Tanzania Central Plateau at an elevation of 1,200 metres above sea level with...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 02/02/2024
• Last update: 02/02/2024

Domiz 1 Syrian refugee camp is located on the outskirts of the Domiz Township, near the city of the Duhok, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 08/12/2021
• Last update: 08/12/2021

Domiz 2 Syrian refugee camp is located on the outskirts of the Domiz Township, near the city of the Duhok, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 08/12/2021
• Last update: 08/12/2021

This SFD Lite relates to the older part of Domiz Town, rather than the newer developments, for which it is difficult to obtain any information for....

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 08/12/2021
• Last update: 08/12/2021

Douala is the economic capital of Cameroon. In 2005, Douala had 1,907,479 inhabitants. With a growth rate of 4.7%, the population of the city was...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

In Dumaguete (population of 0.12 million people), a FSM system has recently been introduced to serve the whole city. Cost-sharing partnership has...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

The city of Durban is managed by the eThekwini Municipality, which covers a wider area including 55% urban and 45% rural sectors. In 2015 the...

• Prepared by: PRG
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Eket is a coastal city in the southern region of Nigeria in the vast low-lying region where the Niger-delta drains into the Gulf of Guinea. The...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Date of production: 10/02/2021
• Last update: 10/02/2021

Enugu City is a major commercial and industrial hub in southeastern Nigeria with an estimated population of just over a million people, although...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 24/09/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Faridabad, the south-eastern district in the state of Haryana, was founded in 1607 AD by Sheikh Farid, the treasurer of the Mughal Emperor...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 05/11/2020
• Last update: 05/11/2020

Faridpur Municipality is a fast-growing city, which is 116 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Padma River and it is well connected with...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 08/09/2023

Feni is a fast-growing city located along the Dhaka-Chittagong highway and 161 km South of Dhaka. It is besides the Selonia River and it is well...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 16/12/2022
• Last update: 16/12/2022

Gafargaon Municipality is located within the Gafargaon Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Mymensingh District (Zila) under Mymensingh...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 25/11/2025
• Last update: 25/11/2025

Gaibandha is a municipality town and district headquarters of Gaibandha District in the division of Rangpur, Bangladesh. Gaibandha is a...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 31/01/2022
• Last update: 01/04/2022

Gaindakot Municipality, located in Nawalpur (Bardaghat Susta East) district, Gandaki Province, Nepal was formed in 2014 by merging Mukundapur,...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 12/01/2026
• Last update: 12/01/2026

In the south of the nation, in the Galachipa Upazila, lives Galachipa, a municipality from the Patuakhali area, under the Barishal Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/10/2023
• Last update: 10/10/2023

The city of Gangaghat is located 83 km south west from Lucknow, the state capital. The population of the city is 84,072 (data from 2011) with a...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 04/05/2017
• Last update: 27/06/2018

Gaur Municipality is in Nepal’s southern Terai area. The municipality was formed in April 1992 by merging Gaur, Tikuliya, Purenywa, Sirshiya and...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 15/09/2023
• Last update: 15/09/2023

Gazipur is a fast-growing city, which is 25 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Turag and Balu Rivers and it is well connected with road,...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 16/12/2022
• Last update: 16/12/2022

George Local Municipality (LM) is situated in the Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It has a land...

• Prepared by: George Local Municipality (GLM)
• Date of production: 09/12/2025
• Last update: 09/12/2025

Ghatail Municipality is a sub-district town of Ghatail Upazilla under Tangail District, which is located about 33 Km North of Tangail Sadar Upazila...

• Prepared by: Onushandhani Creeds (O.CREEDS) Ltd.
• Date of production: 24/01/2022
• Last update: 24/01/2022

Gia Nghia is a small but quickly growing and urbanising town. 87% of households have water supply provided on premises with projects underway to...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Date of production: 06/10/2022
• Last update: 06/10/2022

CSE organized a full-day Capacity Development Training at the SuSanA India Chapter Meeting, in February 2018 in Goa, India. The 18 participants...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Goalanda Municipality is located within the Goalanda Sub-district of Rajbari District, which is under Dhaka Division. This municipality was...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 22/10/2025
• Last update: 22/10/2025

Godawari Municipality is located in Lalitpur District in Province No. 3 of Nepal. The municipality consist of 14 wards with the total population of...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 07/11/2019
• Last update: 09/03/2020

Gokarneshwor Municipality is located in Kathmandu District in Province No. 3 of Nepal. The municipality consists of 9 wards with the total...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 19/12/2019
• Last update: 16/03/2020

Gopalganj is a fast-growing city located along the Dhaka-Khulna highway and 209 km South of Dhaka. It is beside the Kaliganga River and it is well...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 16/12/2022
• Last update: 16/12/2022

Gopalpur (Lalpur) Municipality lies within Lalpur Sub-District (Upazila) in the Natore District (Zilla) which is under the Rajshahi Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 30/07/2025
• Last update: 30/07/2025

La zone d’étude (ZE) couvre les territoires des communes de Cotonou (capitale économique du Bénin), Abomey-Calavi, Sèmè-Podji et Porto-Novo...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 04/06/2024
• Last update: 04/06/2024

The Greater Tamale Area (GTA) refers to the geopolitical limits of both the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly (TaMA) and Sagnarigu Municipal Assembly...

• Prepared by: CRS
• Date of production: 04/10/2021
• Last update: 17/08/2022

Gulariya, a municipality in Nepal's Bardiya district, was established in 2053 BS (1997 AD) and later restructured in 2073 (2016 AD). Comprising 12...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 26/03/2024
• Last update: 26/03/2024

Gurugram, located 30 kilometres (km) southwest of the national capital of New Delhi, etymologically traces its roots to the ancient legend of Guru...

• Prepared by: TRCSS, JNU
• Date of production: 22/09/2021
• Last update: 22/09/2021

Guwahati, nestled along the Brahmaputra River at an elevation of 182.1 feet (55.5 m) above sea level, derives its name from the words ‘Guwa’...

• Prepared by: RSTPL and UNICEF Assam
• Date of production: 27/10/2025
• Last update: 27/10/2025

Gwalior is a historical city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. There is sewerage network covering around 80% of the population. In spite...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Habiganj is a fast-growing city, which is 159 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Khowai River and well connected with road and water. It...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 09/04/2024
• Last update: 09/04/2024

This SFD report looks at Hakimpara, Camp 14, a sub-division of a larger Rohingya refugee camp site in Palong Khali union, Teknaf upazila, Cox’s...

• Prepared by: UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH
• Date of production: 08/11/2021
• Last update: 08/11/2021

Hakimpur Municipality is located within the Hakimpur Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Dinajpur District (Zila) under Rangpur Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 24/04/2026
• Last update: 24/04/2026

Haldia is a city and municipality in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian State of West Bengal. The Haldia Township is bordered by Haldi River an...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 09/12/2020
• Last update: 09/12/2020

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is located in the Northern part of the country in the Red river delta. The urban districts cover an area of 304 km²...

• Prepared by: Sandec
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Harion Municipality is one of the new municipalities declared by the government of Nepal on May 18, 2014, which is formed by joining four...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 31/07/2023
• Last update: 31/07/2023

Hawassa is the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency estimates...

• Prepared by: WEDC/WSP
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Hajiganj Municipality is located within the Hajiganj Sub-District (Upazila) of Chandpur District (Zila), which is under Chattogram Division. It is...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 28/10/2025
• Last update: 28/10/2025

Work in Progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 14/06/2022

Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City (SMC) is situated in the confluence of the two prominent national highways viz. Tribhuvan highway and Mahendra...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 03/05/2024
• Last update: 03/05/2024

Holleta is an Ethiopian city located in the Oromia region at a distance of 35 Km from Addis Ababa, lying between levations of 2,320 and 2,460...

• Prepared by: University of Leeds
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Homna is a sub-district town of Comilla district in the division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. The town is situated beside the Titas River and well...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 18/10/2021
• Last update: 18/10/2021

Ilam Municipality is in Ilam district, Koshi province of Nepal. The municipality was established in 1958; one of the oldest municipalities in...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 22/09/2023
• Last update: 22/09/2023

Imvepi refugee settlement is located in the newly established Terego District in the West Nile part of the Northern Region of Uganda. Terego...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 21/12/2020
• Last update: 31/08/2021

Since 2017, each city/regency in Indonesia has been requested to incorporate an SFD graphic into the respective sanitation strategy document (SKK)....

• Date of production: 19/03/2019
• Last update: 19/03/2019

Indore, one of the fastest-growing cities of India, is the largest city of Madhya Pradesh, in terms of its population, with 841 people per sq. km....

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 06/11/2020
• Last update: 06/11/2020

Ishwardi municipality is a sub-district town of Pabna District under Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh, which is 282 km away from Dhaka City. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 22/09/2021
• Last update: 22/09/2021

Islampur Municipality is located within the Islampur Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Jamalpur District (Zila) under Mymensingh Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 27/10/2025
• Last update: 27/10/2025

Itahari Sub-Metropolitan is the largest city in Sunsari District located in the Province No.1 of south-eastern Nepal. The total population was...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 17/12/2018
• Last update: 20/02/2019

Jaitpur Village (Figure 2) 28°30'25.0"N 77°19'48.7"E is located in the Urban Limits of National Capital Region (NCR) Area near “NTPC’s Eco Park”....

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 08/12/2021
• Last update: 08/12/2021

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 14/06/2022

Jaleshwar Municipality is in Mahottari District, Madhesh Province of Nepal. It has a total of 12 wards and covers an area of 44.72 square...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 06/10/2023
• Last update: 06/10/2023

Jamalpur is a fast-growing city, which is 174 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Brahmaputra River and well connected with road, rail...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 28/04/2021
• Last update: 28/04/2021

Jamalpur is also known as the Rail City of Bihar. It was established during the British rule for manufacture and repair of wagons, coaches, cranes,...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 20/11/2020
• Last update: 20/11/2020

Jammu city is situated along the bank of River Tawi in the Union territory (UT) of Jammu & Kashmir. It is also regarded as the summer capital...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 20/11/2020
• Last update: 20/11/2020

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 25/01/2024
• Last update: 25/01/2024

Jashore (previously known as Jessore) is a fast-growing city located along the Dhaka-Khulna highway and 275 km Southern-Western of Dhaka. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 26/03/2024
• Last update: 26/03/2024

Jatoi city has twenty-two urban wards and is located in the Muzaffargarh district of Southern Punjab. The city is a peri-urban area and most of the...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Jayaprithvi Municipality is situated in the hilly region of the southeast of Bajhang District, which is situated in the northern region of Nepal's...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 26/05/2023
• Last update: 26/05/2023

Jhalokathi Municipality is a fast-growing city, which is 208 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Bishkhali River and well connected with...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 26/03/2024
• Last update: 26/03/2024

The city of Jhansi is called as the Gateway to Bundelkhand, situated between the rivers Pahuj and Betwa at an average elevation of 285 metres (935...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 23/11/2020
• Last update: 23/11/2020

Jhenaidah is a fast-growing city, which is 174 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Naboganga River and it is well connected with road and...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 24/08/2023
• Last update: 24/08/2023

Joypurhat is a municipality town and district headquarters of Joypurhat District in the division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The city is situated in...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/01/2022
• Last update: 01/04/2022

Kabarto 1 IDP Camp is situated in the KRI and located in the Sumel District, which is part of the Duhok Governorate administration, and it lies...

• Prepared by: GOPA Infra
• Date of production: 23/03/2022
• Last update: 23/03/2022

Kabarto 2 IDP Camp is situated in the KRI and located in the Sumel District, which is part of the Duhok Governorate administration, and it lies...

• Prepared by: GOPA Infra
• Date of production: 23/03/2022
• Last update: 23/03/2022

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. According to a 2012 estimate, the population...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 01/08/2018

Kabwe is the administrative capital of Central Province of Zambia and is located on Latitude -14.4228219 and Longitude 28.4455068. According to the...

• Prepared by: GOPA Infra and BORDA Zambia
• Date of production: 12/05/2023
• Last update: 12/05/2023

Kafue District is one the six districts serviced by LWSC and Kafue Town, the area of interest in this study, is in this district. The town is...

• Prepared by: GOPA Infra and BORDA Zambia
• Date of production: 16/05/2023
• Last update: 16/05/2023

The University of Leeds supported the REACH program, including the development of an SFD for Kafue, Zambia with the University of Zambia, the...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Kageshwori Manohara Municipality is located in Kathmandu district in Province No.3 of Nepal. The total population of the municipality is 102,235...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 24/01/2020
• Last update: 24/01/2020

The SFD graphic and report covers Kakuma town and Kakuma refugee camp. Kakuma town is located in northern Kenya, in the northwestern part of...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Kalaroa Municipality is located within the Kalaroa Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Satkhira District (Zila) under Khulna Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 09/01/2026
• Last update: 09/01/2026

Kaliakair Municipality is situated within the Kaliakair Sub-District (Upazila) in Gazipur District (Zila), which is under Dhaka Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 09/10/2023
• Last update: 09/10/2023

Kalihati Municipality is situated within the Kalihati Sub-District (Upazila) in Tangail District (Zila), which is under Dhaka Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/10/2023
• Last update: 10/10/2023

Kalkini Municipality is situated within the Kalkini Sub-District (Upazila) in Madaripur District (Zilla), under Dhaka division (Figure 2). The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 29/07/2025
• Last update: 29/07/2025

Kalpetta is a town and a municipality in the Wayanad district, of Kerala, India. It is the headquarters of Wayanad district as well as the...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 24/07/2019
• Last update: 24/07/2019

Kanpur is the biggest city of the state and is the main centre of commercial and industrial activities. Formerly it was known as Manchester of...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 25/07/2021
• Last update: 31/08/2021

Kamalamai Municipality was declared as municipality in 1996. It is in Sindhuli District, Bagmati Province in the Central South Nepal. It is divided...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 13/03/2024
• Last update: 13/03/2024

Kampala is the capital and most populated city in Uganda, with a population of 1.5 million. The total area of the city is 178 km². In line with...

• Prepared by: Eawag / WSP
• Date of production: 28/04/2026
• Last update: 21/06/2018

The Cambodian town of Kampong Chhnang is the capital of Kampong Chhnang Province. The Province is located to the northwest of Phnom Penh, the...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Kanchipuram Municipality is comprised of 51 wards with a total population of 2,32,816. The total area is 36.14 Square kilometers. The city is on...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 03/11/2021
• Last update: 03/11/2021

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Kannur, also known by its English name Cannanore, is a city in Kannur district, state of Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 29/07/2019
• Last update: 29/07/2019

Kanpur is the tenth most populous city in India and the largest city within the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the southern bank of...

• Prepared by: PSI
• Date of production: 30/11/2020
• Last update: 30/11/2020

Karimganj Municipality is located within the Karimganj Sub-District (Upazila) situated in the Kishoreganj District (Zila) under Dhaka Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/11/2025
• Last update: 10/11/2025

Kasungu municipality is approximately 130 kilometres north-west of the capital of Malawi, Lilongwe. It has a total population of 77,619. The...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 30/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018