Saidpur is a populous city in Nilphamari District, Bangladesh. It came into existence on 30 April 1958 as a municipality, and has 15 wards. It is...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Saint Mary is a rural parish in the county of Middlesex on the Caribbean island of Jamaica. As of 2019 the population is 115,090. Onsite...

• Prepared by: CSE, GWP-Caribbean + GE
• Date of production: 16/01/2023
• Last update: 16/01/2023

Sakhipur, recognized as municipality, is a town of Sakhipur Upazila which is located about 39 km by road from Tangail and 77 km northwest of Dhaka...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 15/01/2021
• Last update: 15/01/2021

Salfeet is located in the middle of the West Bank. It is bordered by the Ariel settlement and Marda village to the north, Nablus Governorate to the...

• Prepared by: PWA & World Waternet
• Date of production: 23/01/2024
• Last update: 23/01/2024

The canton of San Pablo is in the central zone of the Greater Metropolitan Area of the Central Valley of Costa Rica, in the province of Heredia. As...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 16/01/2023
• Last update: 16/01/2023

Santa Cruz de la Serria Metropolitan Area (SCMA) is the second largest urban area in Bolivia. It is a major economic centre in Bolivia with...

• Prepared by: WEDC/WSP
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 28/06/2018

The town of Santa Teresa is located in the extreme southwest of the Nicoya peninsula, in the canton and province of Puntarenas, in the North...

• Prepared by: IDB
• Date of production: 08/11/2021
• Last update: 08/11/2021

The São Paulo municipality is the capital of the State of São Paulo and member of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. It is the most...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Sarai Taikore south is a small Low-Income Group (LIG) settlement in Chunar Nagar Palika Parishad (CNPP) (geographical coordinates 25°06'53.7"N...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 26/07/2021
• Last update: 01/09/2021

Satkhira is a fast-growing city, which is 260.1 km away from the Dhaka city. It is beside the Betna River and well connected with road and water....

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 02/09/2025
• Last update: 02/09/2025

The Savda Ghevra JJ Resettlement Colony was established in 2006. Spread across 250 acres, it was built on agricultural land owned by the...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 29/04/2021
• Last update: 29/04/2021

Shaarada Municipality is situated in Salyan District of Karnali Province in the western region of Nepal. It is divided into 15 wards and covers an...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 26/01/2024
• Last update: 26/01/2024

Shahjadpur is an Upazila or Sub-District of the Sirajganj District in Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division. The Upazila consists of Shahjadpur...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 29/07/2025
• Last update: 29/07/2025

Shankharapur Municipality is located in Kathmandu District in Province No. 3 of Nepal. It consists of 13 wards with the total population of 27,202...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 12/11/2019
• Last update: 17/03/2020

Shariatpur municipality is the heart of Shariatpur district, formed by the floodplain of the Padma, about 60 km south of the capital Dhaka....

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 03/01/2022
• Last update: 03/01/2022

Sharya town is situated in the KRI and located in the Sumel District, which is part of the Duhok Governorate administration, and it lies...

• Prepared by: GOPA Infra
• Date of production: 23/03/2022
• Last update: 23/03/2022

Shinyanga Municipality is the headquarters of Shinyanga Region and is in the northern area of Tanzania. It lies between latitudes 30 30' and 30 45'...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 02/02/2024
• Last update: 02/02/2024

Shivaraj Municipality, established in 2014 through the merger of eight Village Development Committees (VDCs) in the Kapilvastu district, Nepal,...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 09/04/2024
• Last update: 09/04/2024

Siddipet is a city in Siddipet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Siddipet mandal...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 01/08/2019
• Last update: 01/08/2019

Sidhauli is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Sitapur District in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a crowded town situated near Lucknow. The...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 07/04/2021
• Last update: 07/04/2021

Singair Municipality is situated within the Singair Sub-District (Upazila) in Manikganj District (Zila), which is under Dhaka Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/10/2023
• Last update: 10/10/2023

Siraha municipality is in southern terai region of Nepal. The municipality was restructured in 2016 by merging former village development...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 09/01/2023
• Last update: 07/02/2023

Sirajganj municipality is one of the oldest municipalities in the north-central region of Bangladesh, established in 1869, it is now recognized as...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 28/03/2022
• Last update: 28/03/2022

Sircilla, founded in 1987, is a second grade municipality in Rajanna Sircilla District in the Indian state of Telangana. According to the 2011...

• Prepared by: Eawag
• Date of production: 14/11/2019
• Last update: 14/11/2019

The Sirsa city is a municipal council and the headquarter of Sirsa district in Haryana. It is located at mean elevation of about 205 msl at 29.53°N...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 23/11/2020
• Last update: 23/11/2020

Solapur is located on the south-eastern border of Maharashtra State. The population of the city is 951,118 persons. One-fifth of city’s population...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Sonargaon is one of the ancient capitals of Bengal and served as the administrative centre of eastern Bengal. It is located in the Sonargaon...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/10/2023
• Last update: 10/10/2023

Sreemangal Municipality lies within Sreemangal Sub-District (Upazila) within the Moulvibazar District (Zilla), under Sylhet Division. The...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 17/07/2025
• Last update: 17/07/2025

Sreepur Municipality is located in the Sreepur Upazila of Gazipur District under Dhaka Division. It is approximately 25 kilometres from the...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/10/2023
• Last update: 10/10/2023

Srikakulam is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is an important administrative and commercial center. The population of city is 133,911...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Srivilliputhur is a town and promoted as a first-grade municipality in the year 1984 located in north of Rajapalayam in Virudhunagar district in...

• Prepared by: Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (KARE)
• Date of production: 07/04/2021
• Last update: 07/04/2021

The City of St. Louis is located within the state of Missouri, USA. Built along the Mississippi River, it borders St. Louis County but is not a...

• Prepared by: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 14/12/2018

An SFD Exchange Meeting took place at the Stockholm World Water Week in August 2016. Different presentations on SFDs, their use and potential were...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Sunwal Municipality is situated in Nawalparasi District of Lumbini Province in the southern region of Nepal. It was established on May 18, 2014 by...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 23/10/2023
• Last update: 23/10/2023

Suryabinayak Municipality is located in Bhaktapur District in Province No. 3 of Nepal. It consists of 10 wards with the total population of 113,471...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 28/02/2020
• Last update: 17/03/2020

Sylhet city, the district headquarter as well as the divisional headquarter of the Sylhet division, is situated in north-eastern Bangladesh. It is...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 30/01/2022
• Last update: 01/04/2022

Tansen Municipality is one of the oldest municipalities in the country, established in March 1950. It is located in Palpa District, Lumbini...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 21/11/2023
• Last update: 21/11/2023

The Tarabo Municipality is 14 km away from Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. This sub-district town is recognized as the “Intangible Cultural...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 18/10/2021
• Last update: 18/10/2021

Tarakeshwor Municipality is located in Kathmandu district in Province no. 3 of Nepal. The total population of the municipality is 81,443 people...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 24/01/2020
• Last update: 24/01/2020

Tarija es la capital de la provincia de Cercado y del departamento de Tarija, ubicada en un valle al extremo sur de Bolivia, que hace frontera con...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 28/06/2018

Tarkastad (GPS coordinates: 32.0048 S, 26.2717 E) is a primary development node and serves as the local administrative centre for Enoch Mgijima LM...

• Prepared by: Emanti Management
• Date of production: 06/11/2018
• Last update: 31/08/2021

The sanitation service in Tegucigalpa is essentially a failed sanitation service chain with only a fraction of the waste generated being treated...

• Prepared by: WSP
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 29/06/2018

In January 2018, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) visited Tema, Ghana to understand the current sanitation practices and gather data...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 13/06/2018

Terego District is a newly established district in the West Nile part of the Northern Region of Uganda. The district comprises of six sub-counties:...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 26/12/2020
• Last update: 31/08/2021

Thakurgaon, a city of northern Bangladesh and the district headquarter of Thakurgaon district is situated in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. It is...

• Prepared by: CWIS-FSM Support Cell, DPHE
• Date of production: 10/01/2022
• Last update: 01/04/2022

Thatta is the main city of Thatta district, in the province of Sindh, Pakistan and has a population of 101,833 individuals in 17,998 households....

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 20/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

A “Regional Conclave cum Workshop on Excreta Management” by CSE was held in June 2016 in, Kerala, India. The 52 participants were sector...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Tikapur is a municipality of over 60,000 inhabitants, located on the right bank of the Karnali river in the Terai district of Kailali, far western...

• Prepared by: Eawag
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 21/06/2018

Tilottama Municipality is in Rupandehi District, Lumbini Province of Nepal (MoLFM, 2016). The municipality was established on 8 May 2014. It has a...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 25/01/2024
• Last update: 25/01/2024

Tinsukia, the headquarter town of Tinsukia district, is situatedon NH-37 in the north-eastern part of the state of Assam, India. Originally...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 06/11/2020
• Last update: 06/11/2020

Tiruchirappalli, also known as Trichy, is one of the largest cities in Tamil Nadu and is known as an important trade, education and pilgrimage...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Tirupati is situated in Chittoor district in the southern of the state of Andhra Pradesh. The town is administered by the Municipal Corporation of...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 16/01/2016
• Last update: 29/03/2021

Tokha Municipality is an ancient city of Kathmandu district in Province No. 3 of Nepal. The total population of Tokha Municipality is 99,032...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 17/01/2020
• Last update: 17/01/2020

Tumkur (also known as Tumakuru) is located along the Pune-Bangalore National Highway N°4. The sewerage network covers half of the population, but...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 29/06/2018

This SFD was developed for Ugie located within the Elundini LM (Figure 3). Other towns in Elundini LM include Maclear and Mount Fletcher (Joe Gqabi...

• Prepared by: Emanti Management
• Date of production: 01/03/2019
• Last update: 31/08/2021

This SFD Intermediate Report was developed for Ulundi Local Municipality (LM). The Ulundi LM is categorised as a Category B Municipality within the...

• Prepared by: Emanti Management
• Date of production: 21/11/2018
• Last update: 30/08/2021

The town of Unnao is the headquarters of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh. It compromises of 6 Tehsil and 16 Blocks. The District is part of Central...

• Prepared by: CSE
• Date of production: 17/12/2020
• Last update: 17/12/2020

Urlabari Municipality was declared as municipality on 8th May 2014. The municipality is located in Morang District, Koshi Province. The...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 21/11/2023
• Last update: 21/11/2023

A sanitation snapshot of urban Uttar Pradesh, India clearly indicates that households with onsite sanitation systems like septic tanks (47 per...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 02/11/2018

Vyas Municipality is established in 1991. It is located in Tanahun District, Gandaki Province. The Municipality has a total of fourteen political...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 02/09/2025
• Last update: 02/09/2025

The Upper West Region of Ghana is located in the north-western corner of Ghana with the Wa Municipality in the south-eastern part of the Upper West...

• Prepared by: WaterAid
• Date of production: 22/08/2018
• Last update: 20/08/2018

Waling municipality, established in 2053 BS (1997 AD), lies in Syangja district within Gandaki Province of Nepal. The municipality is located...

• Prepared by: ENPHO
• Date of production: 29/10/2020
• Last update: 29/10/2020

In January 2018, the SFD Helpdesk provided online support to Tetra Tech, a leading provider of consulting and engineering services working on...

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Work in progress - SFD under preparation

• Date of production: 13/06/2018
• Last update: 29/06/2018

Yaoundé is the political capital of Cameroon and had 3,660,082 inhabitants with 775,911 households in 2017. The area covered for this SFD is...

• Prepared by: GFA
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 04/07/2018

Yei is the second largest urban centre in Central Equatoria State in South Sudan with a population of around 230,000. Reportedly, the town had a...

• Prepared by: GIZ
• Date of production: 03/09/2025
• Last update: 29/06/2018